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Damp staining and surface breakdown by a lower ground stairwell in Islington, N1
Basement Damp Case Study

Damp by a Lower Ground Stairwell on Bromfield Street, Islington N1

Advanced Damp had already treated part of this house on Bromfield Street in Islington. The owner called us back when a new damp patch appeared in a separate area around the stairwell leading from the lower ground floor.

Project at a Glance

Location
Bromfield Street, Islington, N1
Property
House with a lower ground floor
Issue
New damp around the lower ground stairwell, outside the original treated area
Contributing factors
High ground, hardstanding and restricted drainage at the rear
Treatment
Localised damp proof membrane to the marked areas
Surveyor
Chris Baxter

The Brief

The damp patch was in an area that had been dry at the time of the original survey, so it had not needed treatment then. The owner wanted to know what had changed.

The Survey

Inside, the wall around the lower ground stairwell showed low level damp staining, surface breakdown and a tide mark pattern, with elevated moisture readings at low level. The plaster also appeared soft and lightweight, which may have been adding to the breakdown.

Outside, the surveyor recorded high ground levels, hardstanding and restricted drainage at the rear close to the affected wall. These were likely to be holding moisture against the lower ground walls. As the report notes, moisture can move and conditions can change over time, especially in lower ground and basement areas.

The Solution

A localised repair, clearly scoped:

  • Treat the areas marked on the floor plan with a damp proof membrane system and new finishes.
  • Set out the external drainage and ground level issues for the owner to address.
  • Make clear which areas the new work covers, so retained areas such as the stairs and cupboard are understood.

The Work

The membrane work was completed in a day on 8 July 2026.

Damp staining and surface breakdown by a lower ground stairwell in Islington, N1
Restricted drainage and high hardstanding at the rear of a house in Islington, N1
Moisture meter reading at low level during a damp revisit in Islington, N1

The Result

The owner had a clear explanation of why damp had appeared in a new place, and a repair matched to it. Lower ground floors in Islington and Barnsbury often sit against high ground and paving at the rear. Read more about basement waterproofing in London or see our north London damp proofing page.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why has damp appeared somewhere new after treatment?

Moisture can move to untreated areas over time, especially in lower ground floors. Changes outside, like raised paving or blocked drainage, can also shift where water collects.

What is a damp proof membrane?

It is a studded or sheet membrane fixed to the wall that keeps moisture in the masonry away from the new finish, often used below ground.

Does high ground outside cause basement damp?

It can. Ground and paving above internal floor level hold moisture against the wall, and poor drainage makes it worse.

Damp in a lower ground floor?

Our CSSW and CSRT trained surveyors find the real cause before recommending any work. Non-invasive survey with a clear written report. No obligation.

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Survey carried out by Chris Baxter at Advanced Damp. Project completed in Islington, N1.

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